Carsten Schultze’nin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctalaas\u0131 biraz heyecanla bekleniyordu: Ne de olsa kendisi hem haz\u0131rl\u0131k soru\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem de dava s\u00fcrecinde NSU’nun i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na en fazla ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan tek katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan san\u0131k. Bu y\u00fczden bir yandan hem (onun a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde aleyhine konu\u015ftu\u011fundan) Wohlleben’in savunmas\u0131n\u0131n esas sald\u0131r\u0131 hedefi oldu hem de \u00e7ok say\u0131da m\u00fcdahil davac\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan veya avukatlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6zr\u00fcn\u00fc kabul ettiklerini ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n tecil edilmesini kabul edeceklerini duyurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak iki avukat\u0131 \u015fimdi m\u00fctalaalar\u0131yla buna ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Schultze’nin susturuculu tabancay\u0131 tedarik etmesinin sadece \u201cahlaki\u201d bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu kabul ettiler, ancak Schultze’yi su\u00e7lamalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan su\u00e7lu bulmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler. Oysa ki objektikf olarak dokuz \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 cinayete yard\u0131m etmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvekkillerinin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun Schultze i\u00e7in de affedilemez oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana kendi taleplerine y\u00f6neltilebilecek bir ele\u015ftiriye engel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Schultze a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde su\u00e7lulu\u011fuyla y\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015fti ve bunu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 boyunca yapacakt\u0131. Schultze’nin m\u00fcdahil davac\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fctalaalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi tepkiler de yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duydu\u011funu ger\u00e7ekten de g\u00f6sterni\u015flerdi. Ancak avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7eler Schutze’nin \u00f6zele\u015ftirisi ile \u00e7eli\u015fki i\u00e7inde ve daha \u00e7ok ona \u015f\u00fcphe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek nitelikteydi.<\/p>\n
Avukatlar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle isabetli bir \u015fekilde Schultze’nin -di\u011fer Jenal\u0131 san\u0131klar ve B\u00f6hnhardt ve Mundlos’tan farkl\u0131 olarak sars\u0131lmaz bir birlik olan Jena Silah Arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na \u00fcye olmay\u0131p politik sava\u015f\u0131n ara\u00e7 ve stratejileri ve ayr\u0131ca silah kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili politik y\u00f6nelim tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; otoban k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcne as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cans\u0131z g\u00f6vdeyle, bombal\u0131 tuzaklarla vs. i\u015flenen propaganda ve tehdit su\u00e7lar\u0131na i\u015ftirak etmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Silah Arkada\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek kadrosundan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u201cortadan kayboldu\u011fu\u201d ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de Jena’da kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekile inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Jena’da kalm\u0131\u015f olan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, yani Gerlach, Wohlleben ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Andr\u00e9 Kapke, \u201epolitik kol\u201c olarak g\u00f6rev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler ve di\u011ferlerini derin bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde \u201ecephenin arkas\u0131ndan\u201c desteklemi\u015flerdi. Yani NSU sava\u015fan bir birlik ve cephe arkas\u0131ndaki bir birlik olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lan Jena Silah Arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak hikaye avukat H\u00f6sl’\u00fcn Schultze’nin t\u00fcm bunlar hakk\u0131nda somut bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle susturuculu Ceska’y\u0131 tedarik edip B\u00f6hnhardt ve Mundlos’a verdi\u011finde onunla insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini hesaba katmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti\u011fi yerden itibaren inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Avukatlar bu tezi desteklemek i\u00e7in yine, politik olmayan nedenlerle dahil olup politik i\u00e7eriklerini aralar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamana kadar hi\u00e7 payla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Nazi camias\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemini m\u00fcvkkillerinin nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi konusuna d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Schultze Nazilerin aras\u0131na 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda, sa\u011fc\u0131 bir okul arkada\u015f\u0131na duydu\u011fu \u201cerotik \u00e7ekim\u201d nedeniyle dahil olmu\u015ftu. Onu ilgilendiren politika de\u011fil sosyal stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckselmsi, babas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gelmesi, grup hissiyat\u0131, de\u011fer ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rme vs. vs. idi. 2000 yaz\u0131ndan itibaren ad\u0131m ad\u0131m Nazi \u00e7evrelerinden uzakla\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak sa\u011fc\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere hi\u00e7bir zaman ciddi \u015fekilde inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan o d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle ilgili bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00f6z konusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Schultze’nin avukatlar\u0131 b\u00f6ylece m\u00fcvekkillerinin B\u00f6hnhardt ve Mundlos’un onlara teslim etti\u011fi tabancayla ne yapacaklar\u0131 konusunda bir fikrinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna vard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcvkkillerinin Jena Neonazi camias\u0131nda \u00e7ok faal olmas\u0131\u00a0 ve avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul ettikleri \u00fczere \u015fiddet eylemlerine de kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ama di\u011fer yandan camian\u0131n ideolojisini hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde sahiplenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 zaten inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u00d6zellikle de Schultze’nin Nazi camias\u0131na dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131n NPD’nin JN’nin e\u011fitim materyalleriyle, yani tam da Nazi ideolojisi ile ilgilenerek ba\u015flam\u015f olmas\u0131 ve bunun da \u00f6tesinde camiada h\u0131zla y\u00fckselip son olarak JN Th\u00fcringen’in y\u00f6netici yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olup ayn\u0131 zamanda Jena’daki JN grubunu y\u00f6netmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Avukatlar\u0131, -Schultze’nin kendisinin de a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi- t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n politik i\u00e7eriklerle ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, gen\u00e7lerin sadece macera ya\u015fama vaadiyle camiaya dahil etmek istendi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik riskli bir gerek\u00e7eyle hepsini \u00f6nemsizmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bununla birlikte Schultze’nin kendisini bir izci lideri gibi g\u00f6sterneye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndaki portenin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdiler.<\/p>\n
Avukat H\u00f6sl, Schultze’nin Nazilerin aras\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u201csosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan uygun\u201d oldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde \u201cherkesin\u201d Nazi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yldi. Son olarak m\u00fcvekkilini, nefretini bedeninde ta\u015f\u0131yan san\u0131k Eminger ve avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201chalk\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d dilek\u00e7eleriyle mahkeme salonunda Nazi propagandas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131k Wohlleben ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ikisi de do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirmelerdi, ama Schultze i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmamalar\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerinin o zamanlar bir Nazi ya da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermiyordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7sel olarak Nazi ideolojisinin t\u00fcm temel noktalar\u0131n\u0131 reddeden ve bu nedenle kendisinin teslim etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu cinayet silah\u0131yla insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131kmayan cinayet yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Nazi fonksiyoneri Schultze’ye y\u00f6nelik \u015fimdi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclenler sadce kolayl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekle kalm\u0131yorlar, ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lar\u0131yla Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel olarak Nazilerin i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lardan haberlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ne olursa olsun iyi insanlar olduklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yalanlar\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u201eB\u00fcy\u00fckbaban\u0131n bir su\u00e7lu olmamas\u0131\u201cna benzer \u015fekilde Schultze de tamamen apolitik \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenleri ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011fneyen, tamamen apolitik \u015fekilde Nazi d\u00f6nemi Alman ordusunun su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 inkar eden b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131lan, tamamen apolitik \u015fekilde NPD i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde gen\u00e7lik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten gen\u00e7 bir insand\u0131 i\u015fte.<\/p>\n
Avukatlar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde, ger\u00e7ekten de o zamanlarki politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fu anki ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan onu \u201ebilincine \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201c izlenimi uyand\u0131rabilecek olan m\u00fcvekillerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7tiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Schultze’nin kendisi Jena’daki Nazi camias\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemler, kendisini de aralar\u0131na dahil etti\u011fi tamamen politik y\u00f6nelimli Scheitel (T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: sa\u00e7 ay\u0131rma \u00e7izgisi) Naziler ile daha ziyade i\u00e7ki i\u00e7me derdinde olan dazlaklar olarak ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Jena Silah Arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin \u015fiddet eylemleri nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kendisi anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6hnhardt, Mundlos ve Zsch\u00e4pe’nin polisten ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu.<\/p>\n
Schultze’nin silahl\u0131 tabancay\u0131 tedarik ve teslim etti\u011fi zamanda bombal\u0131 tuzaklardan, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan, B\u00f6hnhardt ve Mundlos’un a\u011f\u0131r \u015fiddet eylemlerinden, a\u011f\u0131r silahl\u0131 olduklar\u0131ndan, \u00f6rne\u011fin makinal\u0131 tabanca ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131ndan somut \u015fekilde haberi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ger\u00e7eklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve abs\u00fcrtt\u00fc. En az\u0131ndan Wohlleben’in silah\u0131n\u0131 kafas\u0131na do\u011frultma jestiyle birlikte bu silah\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Tam da bu \u015fiddet e\u011filiminin, bu radikalli\u011fin onu \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ekmi\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu insanlara olan \u015fahsi yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u015fahsen sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fini ummu\u015f olma\u0131 ya da kendisini korkutmu\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n emri alt\u0131na girmi\u015f olmas\u0131 akla daha yak\u0131n ihtimallerdi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca tam da Schultze’nin NPD’nin gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde faal oldu\u011fu ve salon toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl silah \u015fiddetine y\u00f6nelik parti i\u00e7i tart\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu. 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda solcu bir kitap\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 vuran ve bir polis memurunu vurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcren Neonazi Kay Diesner’in h\u00fck\u00fcm giymesinin ard\u0131ndan 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nazi g\u00f6sterilerinde bu konuyla ilgili giderek artan say\u0131da dayan\u0131\u015fma bildirileri ve pankartlar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. NPD fonksiyonerlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi stratejik nedenlerden dolay\u0131 yasaklarken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destekliyordu. Hatta NPD kongrelerinden birinde kitleleri \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla silahl\u0131 \u201c\u0131rk m\u00fccadelesinin\u201d Amerikan \u00f6nc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc, Turner g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin yazar\u0131 William Pierce’\u0131\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 duyurulmu\u015ftu. Yani Schultze’nin \u00f6zellikle Jena’da bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Eylemlerinin ard\u0131ndaki motif belki Wohlleben ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fildi, ama yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 etkileri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bilgisi vard\u0131 ve silah\u0131 buna ra\u011fmen teslim etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Schultze’nin avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctalaas\u0131 bu y\u00f6nden Schultze’ye yarardan ziyade zarar getirecek. Wohlleben’in savunmas\u0131\u00a0 bunu Schultze’nin inan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullanacak. Ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmayacak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Schulze’nin olaylar\u0131n nesnel ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi makul ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca geri kalan delillerle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
Ancak mahkeme, savunman\u0131n Schultze’nin o zamanlarki y\u00f6nelimini ve \u00f6zellikle de silah\u0131n teslimindeki kast\u0131n\u0131 masum g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na inanmayacak. O a\u00e7\u0131dan Schultze ve savunmas\u0131 Schultze’nin o zamanlarki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc itiraf etseler ve m\u00fcdahil davac\u0131lar\u0131n tecilli ceza talebini benimseseler, bu sadece Schultze’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcdahil davac\u0131larda uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklentilere uygun d\u00fc\u015fmekle kalmaz, nihayetinde m\u00fcvekkilleri i\u00e7in de ba\u015far\u0131 vaat eden bir strateji olurdu.<\/p>\n
Ancak Schultze’nin sadece pi\u015fman olmakla kalmay\u0131p hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan da su\u00e7suz olmas\u0131 Schultze’nin ve kendilerini politik olarak solcu olarak niteleyen avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n kendi g\u00f6zlerindeki imajlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Carsten Schultze’nin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctalaas\u0131: \u201c\u015eiddetim sadece sessiz bir sevgi \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131\u201d Carsten Schultze’nin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctalaas\u0131 biraz heyecanla bekleniyordu: Ne de olsa kendisi hem haz\u0131rl\u0131k soru\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem de dava s\u00fcrecinde NSU’nun i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na en fazla ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan tek katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan san\u0131k. Bu y\u00fczden bir yandan hem (onun a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde aleyhine konu\u015ftu\u011fundan) Wohlleben’in savunmas\u0131n\u0131n esas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1556,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions\/1556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsu-nebenklage.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}